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The Blitz was the sustained
bombing of the United Kingdom by Nazi
Germany between September 7, 1940 and May
16, 1941. It was carried out by the
Luftwaffe, and hit many towns and cities
across the UK, but the main attack was
concentrated on London. The Blitz inflicted
about 43,000 deaths and destroyed more than
a million houses, but failed to achieve the
Germans' strategic objectives of knocking
Britain out of the war or rendering it
unable to resist an invasion.
Although the word Blitz is a shortening of
the German word blitzkrieg, meaning
"lightning war," it was not an example of
blitzkrieg but was an early example of
strategic bombing. The literal translation
of the German word "Blitz" is "lightning."
In 1944 during the "Little Blitz", aerial
attacks resumed with the Germans using V1s
and V2s . |